Indian Army chief visit to Nepal to improve strained ties

The much-delayed Pancheshwar dam project on the Mahakali river that originates from the Kalapani region near Lipulekh and military and medical cooperation will be on top of the agenda during Army Chief General MM Naravane's visit to Nepal from Wednesday.

Gen Naravane will meet Prime Minister of Nepal KP Sharma Oli in Kathmandu during his three-day visit.

Before leaving for Nepal, Gen Naravane in a statement said that he is delighted to be visiting Nepal on their kind invitation, and to meet my counterpart General Purna Chandra Thapa, Chief of the Army Staff of the Nepali Army.

"I am sure this visit will go a long way in strengthening the bonds of friendship that the two Armies cherish," he said.


He also said that he is grateful for the opportunity to call on the Prime Minister of Nepal.

"It is going to be a great honour for me to be conferred the honorary rank of General of the Nepali Army by the Rt. Hon'ble President of Nepal. I am looking forward eagerly to this visit," the chief said.

The army chief's visit to Nepal is part of a traditional ceremony where he will be accorded the honorary rank of General in the Nepalese Army. Sources say it could be an important breakthrough in India-Nepal relations under the current circumstances.


In a show of strong military ties between the two countries during the visit, the Indian Army Chief will pay homage and lay a wreath at the Bir Smarak, a martyrs' memorial.

Gen Naravane will also hand over medical equipment including ventilators in the wake of the Covid 19 pandemic.

He will also visit and interact with the student officers at the Command and Staff College of the Nepalese Army in Shivapuri.


The ties between the two countries came under strain recently after China increased its influence in Nepal.

It was India's road construction to the Lipulekh area at 17,000 feet that had sparked a diplomatic row between India and Nepal as Kathmandu claimed the area to be its territory. The road was constructed to shorten the travel time for pilgrims visiting Kailash Mansarovar.

Lipulekh is a tri-junction between India, Nepal and China situated atop the Kalapani Valley in Uttarakhand. After this, Nepal brought out a new political map showing the contested area as its own. India has rejected this new map of Nepal saying it is not based on historical facts or evidence.


To strengthen the relationship, Research and Analysis Wing (RA&W) chief Samant Kumar Goel made a visit to Kathmandu last month where he also met the Nepalese Prime Minister.

Goel's discussions with Oli focussed on not allowing any interruption in friendly relations between Nepal and India and resolving all outstanding issues through dialogue and continuing mutual cooperation.

Taking the strained relationship of India-Nepal as an opportunity, China, which is already having a border dispute with India in Eastern Ladakh, increased its troop deployment at Lipulekh.


China has deployed 150 Light Combined Arms Brigade to Lipulekh tri-junction. China has also reinforced troops in Pala, around 10 km from the Indian border.

The development took place in June soon after the India-China military tussle started in May in Ladakh which also coincided with the strained diplomatic relations between New Delhi and Kathmandu triggered by India's road construction in Lipulekh. - IANS